城市化驱动经济增长的机制与实证分析

城市化与经济增长是当前中国面临的重要问题.城市化和经济增长是紧密联系又互相促进的,城市化水平的提高对国民产出的增长具有促进作用.城市化推进是其运行中各要素之间相互作用、相互影响的过程,这些要素之间的关系构成了城市化驱动经济增长的机制.中国城市化进入快速发展阶段后,农村剩余劳动力的无限供给满足了城市化的需要,城市化通过刺激投资规模扩张、产业结构优化和人力资本提升作用于经济增长.

Economic Growth Driven by Urbanization: Mechanism and Empirical Study

The urbanization and the economic growth are the important issues in China at present. The urbanization and the economic growth relate closely and promote mutually. When urbanized level enhances, it promotes the national growth. The urbanized advancement is a process in which various essential factors affect mutually . The relations of these essential factors constitute the mechanism of China urbanization driving economic growth. After the rapid Chinese urbarization, the abundance supply of countryside labor force matches the demand of urbanization. The urbanization acts on econnomy by expanding the investment scale, optimaizing the industry structure and promoting the human capital.