公允价值及其相关概念辨析

FASB的公允价值定义以及各种复杂术语,反倒使公允价值概念变得更加难以理解,澄清公允价值定义及其相关概念,对公允价值研究和运用具有重要现实意义。因为公允与否是一种主观感受,所以就字面含义而言公允价值不是科学的会计计量基础。FASB所说的公允价值,其真实内涵是现行市价。无论通过可观察市价计价还是通过模型计价,公允价值会计实质上都是盯市会计,是会计主体根据所持有资产(负债)的现行市场价值对资产(负债)的计量,在立足会计主体、基于市场交易、通过交易价格进行价值等计量方面,与历史成本会计是相同的。公允价值计量坚持脱手价目标是一个错误。

Research on Fair Value and Related Concepts

The definitions of fair value and related terminology,has actually helped the concept of fair value became more difficult to be understood.Fair value is not a scientific concept,its real meaning is the current market price,and fair value accounting is just mark-to-market accounting,which is that accounting entity measured it's assets or liabilities based on their market price.fair value measurement should not insist an exit price objective,the definition of fair value in SFAS No.157 must be further improved...