民生经济论纲——兼论农民问题是民生经济的根本问题

民生问题与民生经济是两个概念。民生经济首先应是民生改善经济;民生经济还存在民生逆转,民生被认为出现问题时,民生经济的概念就被第一次狭隘化了;民生经济还是基本民生经济,在这一层次民生经济取得了进一步狭隘的形式。最后,民生经济本质上是包容性经济。现阶段继续把民生与国计、民生与经济隔离的发展方式必须转变。在我国农民最"大"、农民最多,农民的民生解决得最不好,农民身上蕴藏着最大的经济发展潜力。所以,归根到底,农民问题是我国民生经济的根本问题。

Compendium of Livelihood Economic Theory:Farmer Issue is the fundamental problem of livelihood Economy

Livelihood issues and livelihood economy are two different concepts.As to livelihood economy,it has both generality and particularity,also,distinctions in a broad sense and in a narrow sense.Livelihood economy,in the very first place,should aim at improving economic conditions.Then,there exists a livelihood reversal in livelihood economy,i.e.problems would come out since no improvement has been made.This can be called the first narrowing of the concept of livelihood.On the level of livelihood economy or basic livelihood economy,livelihood economy has got a further narrowed form.Finally,in fact,livelihood economy embraces various patterns and forms which are fair and efficient in the process of economic development.At the present stage of China,many specific aspects of the basic contradiction have changed,the development ways of keeping livelihood,Chinese policy and economy should also be changed.In China,farmers are the most important,the number of them is the largest,and they contain the largest economic development potential.However,livelihood issues of farmers weren’t worked out well.Therefore,in the final analysis,farmer issue is the fundamental problem of Chinese livelihood economy.