金融生态环境、银行结构与银企关系的贷款效应——基于中小企业的实证研究

以深交所中小企业板上市公司在上市前的数据作为研究样本,本文实证考察了中小企业与银行之间的银企关系对其信贷融资可获性的影响,并在此基础上分析了银行规模与金融生态环境对中小企业的银企关系贷款效应的影响。实证结果显示,银企关系的密切程度对中小企业的信贷融资具有＂正＂向效应;金融生态环境的改善对银企关系的正向贷款效应具有促进作用;但不同规模的银行对银企关系的贷款效应无显著影响。本文的研究结果表明,在我国转轨经济条件下,广泛开展建立在银企关系基础上的关系融资技术有助于缓解中小企业融资难的问题,而金融生态环境的改善有助于此技术的开展,但银行业的市场结构对中小企业信贷融资无显著的影响。本文的研究结论为缓解中小企业融资难的问题提供了经验证据的支持。

Financial Ecological Environment,Bank Industry Structure and the Loan Effect of the Relationships between the Bank and Enterprises:Empirical Research Based on SMEs

Using the SME listed companies on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as samples,this paper studies the influence of relationship between banks and enterprises on the latter's financial credit availability.It then discusses the role of bank size and finical ecological environment in the credit effect of the bank-enterprise relationship.The paper finds that close relationships between banks and enterprises have a positive effect on the credit facilities of the growing SMEs and that good finical ecological environmen...