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中国要素产出弹性估计
引用本文:赵志耘,刘晓路,吕冰洋.中国要素产出弹性估计[J].经济理论与经济管理,2006,0(6):5-11.
作者姓名:赵志耘  刘晓路  吕冰洋
作者单位:1. 中国科学技术信息研究所, 北京, 100038;2. 中国人民大学财政金融学院, 北京, 100872
摘    要:要素产出弹性是分析经济增长的绩效、特征与可持续性等问题的重要参数。我国改革开放以来要素产出弹性估计结果是:1978-2004年,资本的产出弹性平均为0.56,劳动的产出弹性平均为0.44,并且资本的产出弹性呈不断下降趋势,而劳动产出弹性呈不断上升趋势;东部地区的资本产出弹性高于中部地区,中部地区又高于西部地区;全要素生产率年均增长率在3.7%~3.9%之间。

关 键 词:要素产出弹性  生产函数  面板数据模型  非参数估计
文章编号:1000-596X(2006)06-0005-07
收稿时间:2006-03-01
修稿时间:2006年3月1日

ESTIMATING THE OUTPUT ELASTICITY OF FACTORS IN CHINA
ZHAO Zhi-yun,LIU Xiao-lu,LU Bing-yang.ESTIMATING THE OUTPUT ELASTICITY OF FACTORS IN CHINA[J].Economic Theory and Business Management,2006,0(6):5-11.
Authors:ZHAO Zhi-yun  LIU Xiao-lu  LU Bing-yang
Institution:1. China Research Center of Scientific Technological Information, Beijing 100038, China;2. School of Finance, Renmio University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Abstract:Output elasticity of factors are very important for analyzing the performance,characteristics,and sustainability of economic growth.The estimation of output elasticity of factors in China since reform from 1978 to 2004 is: the average output elasticity of capital is 0.56,that of labor is 0.44,and the output elasticity of capital is decreasing,while that of labor increasing;output elasticity of capital in eastern areas is higher than that in middle areas,which is higher than that in western areas;the average annual growth rate of total factor productivity is between 3.7% and 3.9%.
Keywords:output elasticity of factors  production function  panel data model  non-parameter estimate
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