“引进式技术进步方式”下的中国 经济增长与不平衡结构特征

中国经济保持高速增长的同时也伴随着诸多的结构问题。本文以引进式技术进步方式为基本假设条件，对高速增长和结构不平衡等问题进行了系统论述。中国经济不平衡增长方式是在国际产业转移和国内技术引进背景下形成的，并且要保持高速经济增长就必须采取不平衡增长方式。在引进式技术进步方式下，高端部门对低端部门具有生产力和收入传递效应。在理论研究基础上，本文对高低端两部门的不平衡结构演变及结构演变与经济增长的关系还进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：随着中国经济发展和国际环境的变化，原有经济增长方式难以维系，结构调整和发展方式转变才能使得中国经济向更为可持续的方向发展，而结构转变的核心在于技术进步方式的转变，只有自主创新替代技术引进才能从根本上解决中国经济结构问题。

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH AND UNBALANCE STRUCTURE UNDER INDUCTION TECHNOLOGY MODE

China's economy has maintained high growth rate, while accompanied by many structural problems. Using technology-induction as the basic assumption, this paper studied the high speed growth rate and unbalance structure of China's economy. In the background of international industries transfer and domestic technology induction,China's economy formed the unbalance growth mode. Under the technology-induction mode, high productivity sector had productivity and income transmission effects to low productivity sector. Some empirical research showed the old economic growth mode could not maintain, and only structural changes and changes of development modes could make China's economy towards a better development way. The core of structural changes was the changes of technical progress mode, which required technology induction with independent innovation to solve China's structural problems fundamentally.