疫情对经济的影响与“灾害适应型经济”的转型

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对中国乃至世界经济产生了巨大的冲击。疫情的冲击颠覆了传统经济学的认知，需从理论上对经济衰退的原因和机制重新认识，特别是对疫情之下“非常态经济”及其与“常态经济”之间的关系加以研究；疫情的冲击亦暴露出现有的经济系统存在的问题，需要推动经济的转型，打造“灾害适应型经济”。本文基于辩证思想，从负面和正向两个方面来研究疫情对经济的影响，充分发掘新动能，利用新机会，推动中国经济向“灾害适应型经济”转型，实现中国经济的可持续、高质量发展。

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID 19 EPIDEMIC AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF “DISASTER ADAPTIVE ECONOMY”

COVID 19 has had a huge impact on the economy of China and even of the world. The impact has upended the conventional wisdom of economics so that it is necessary to re understand the cause and the mechanism of economic recession theoretically, especially to study the “abnormal economy” under the disease of COVID 19 and its relationship with “normal economy”. The impact of COVID 19 has exposed problems in the existing economic system and it is necessary to promote economic transformation to establish “disaster adaptive economy”. Based on dialectical thoughts, this paper studies the economic impact of the epidemic from both negative and positive aspects and exploits new opportunities and new momentum in this crisis to promote economic transformation to “disaster adaptive economy” and realize sustainable and high quality economic development in China.