农村公共品建设意愿一致性研究 ——基于我国“十县百村”的实证分析

本文利用“十县百村”的大样本调研数据研究农村公共品建设意愿的一致性问题。统计分析表明，农户最需要的三类公共品分别是乡村道路、灌溉设施和农村社会保障。通过对比村级和农户的公共品建设意愿发现，农村公共品建设的一致性程度很低。进而本文采用多元logit分析和线性回归分析得出影响一致性的因素有：性别、是否党员、是否从事农业生产、人均土地面积、是否是新农村示范村、村长是否选举、村级公共开支总额。本文最后提出了相关的政策建议。

STUDY ON THE CONSISTENCY OF THE RURAL PUBLIC GOODS CONSTRUCTION——Based on Empirical Study on Survey Data of "Ten Counties and A Hundred Villages"

This paper explored the consistency of rural public goods construction by using survey data of"Ten Counties and A Hundred Villages"in China.The empirical analysis illustrated that rural households’ most necessary public goods were roads,irrigation facilities and social security.The comparison between the demand of rural governments and households indicated that the consistency of rural public goods was at a low level.Based on results of multi-logit analysis and linear regression analysis,significant factors for consistency included: gender,Party status,whether working as a farmer,land per capita,whether a model of new countryside construction,whether there was an election for the village head and total public expenditure.Lastly,this paper provided some implications on related policies.