新中国成立70年来经济学研究范式的演变与创新

新中国成立70年来，我国从传统的计划经济体制逐步向社会主义市场经济体制过渡，经济学研究范式也随之发生了深刻的变化。改革开放之前，与高度集权计划体制相适应，流行的是传统政治经济学研究范式；20世纪80年代初，随着放权让利改革的推进与市场机制的引入，东欧经济学研究范式在我国产生广泛的影响；进入20世纪90年代之后，西方主流经济学研究范式随着市场取向改革不断深化而在我国逐步流行。“中国道路”创造了“中国奇迹”，“中国道路”的本质就是在坚持社会主义基本经济制度条件下，发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。无论是传统政治经济学，还是西方主流经济学都难以回答我们在这场前无古人的伟大社会实践中遇到的难点与重点问题，因此创立具有中国特色的社会主义经济理论就成为历史的必然。我们应该认识到创建中国特色社会主义经济理论是一项长期的历史任务。为此，我们应努力做到以下几个方面：第一，努力推进马克思主义经济学的当代化与中国化；第二，以全方位开放的学术态度推进中国特色社会主义经济理论体系的构建；第三，倡导直面现实的研究方法；第四，推进研究方法的现代化；第五，充分认识到创建中国特色社会主义经济理论的长期性与艰巨性。

EVOLUTION AND INNOVATION OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH PARADIGM IN THE 70 YEARS SINCE THE FOUNDING OF NEW CHINA

 Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, our country has gradually transited from the traditional planned economy system to the socialist market economy system, and the paradigm of economic research has also undergone profound changes. Before the reform and opening up, in line with the highly centralized planning system, paradigm of traditional political economics research was the prevailing paradigm. In the early 1980s, with the promotion of decentralization reform and the introduction of market mechanism, the paradigm of Eastern European economics research had a wide impact in China. In the 1990s, western mainstream economics research was popular with the deepening of market orientation reform. “China Road” creates “China Miracle”. The essence of the “China Road” is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources under the condition of adhering to the basic socialist economic system. Both traditional political economy and western mainstream economics can hardly answer the difficult and key questions we have met in this unprecedented great social practice. It is inevitable to establish the socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics. We should recognize that the establishment of socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics is a long term historical task. To this end, we should strive to achieve the following aspects: Firstly, we should strive to promote the modernization and sinicization of Marxist economics. Secondly, we should promote the construction of the theoretical system of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics with an all round and open academic attitude. Thirdly, we advocate a realistic approach of research. Fourth, promote the modernization of research methods. Fifthly, we should fully recognize the long term and arduous nature of establishing the socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics.