初次分配效率与公平失衡的“连锁效应”分析

改革开放以来,我国国民收入初次分配呈现高效率,低公平运行状态。这是一种失衡状态,这种失衡将引致一系列连锁反应,对经济运行和社会发展产生不利后果。在初次分配领域之内,初次分配的高效率是一种以低公平为代价所取得的畸形效率,而初次分配低公平是效率提高的制约瓶颈;在初次分配领域之外,初次分配失衡导致再分配公平调节乏力,再分配不能解决初次分配中的低公平问题,从而使得社会整体的公平程度很低;最终对经济和社会发展造成不利影响,使得经济发展出现消费断层和内需不足,并使社会发展面临和谐危机和许多潜在风险。

Analysis on the chain reaction effects of initial distribution efficiency and equality imbalance

Since the reform and opening-up,initial distribution of national income in China shows trends of high efficiency and low equality.That is an imbalance which will lead to a series of chain reaction and bring negative impacts on economic operation and social development.In the field of initial distribution,its high efficiency is a kind of deformed efficiency at the cost of low equality which refrains the improvement of efficiency.Outside the field of initial distribution,its imbalance leads to weak regulation...