"要素所有权"与"要素贡献"--论"按要素分配"问题的实质与衡量标准

我国实行的按生产要素分配，是根据不同生产要素的所有权关系，以及这些不同生产要素在财富的生产中所作的贡献产生的一种分配形式。“要素所有权”是生产方式的前提和起点，它决定生产资料和社会成员在各生产部门间的分配，是“按要素分配”原则存在的依据，“要素贡献”是按要素分配原则的最终决定因素。在按要素分配理论中，正确认识“要素所有权”与“要素贡献”两者间的内在联系和区别，是理解按生产要素分配问题的关键所在。

"Factor Ownership"and "Factor Contribution"-On the Essence of the "Distribution based on the Factor"Issue and Measurement Standard

In China, we carry out the Distribution Based on the Production Factor, which is a form of distribution on the grounds of different production factors' ownership relationship as well as the different production factors'contribution during the producing process.Factor Ownership is the precondition and starting point of producing mode, it determines the allocation of production materials and allocation social members among different production sectors. It is also the foundation of the existence of Distribution Based on Production Factor.Factor Contribution is the final decisive factor of the principle of distribution based on the production factor. In the theory of Distribution Based on the Production Factor, correctly understanding the relationship and deference between the Factor Ownership and Factor Contribution is the critical crux to understand the issue of Distribution Based on the Production Factor.