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An Economic Analysis and Simulation of Woodfuel Management in the Sahel
Authors:Kenneth M Chomitz  Charles Griffiths
Institution:(1) Development Research Group, World Bank, Washington, D.C. 20433, USA;(2) National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ariel Rios Building, MC 1809, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20460, USA
Abstract:This paper presents an economic framework and a computationalmethodology for assessing the evolution of woodfuel supply costsand the spatial distribution of biomass in a Sahelian woodlandsetting. Spatial data on standing stock and the costs oftransport to market are used to construct a supply curve for fuelto a fuel-consuming location. Given an exogenously specifieddemand, the model simulates, period by period, the extraction,regeneration, and transport of wood fuels. The model is appliedto evaluate the benefits and ecological impacts of scenarios forwoodland management around the city of N'Djamena, Chad.
Keywords:Africa  biomass  Chad  charcoal  fuelwood  Sahel  simulation  woodfuel
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