农地制度、地权稳定性与农地使用权市场发育:理论与来自苏浙鲁的经验

农户对地权稳定性的预期越低 ,其租入农地的可能性越小 ,租入农地的面积也越小。土地调整虽然降低了农户对地权稳定性的预期 ,但是它促进了农村劳动力的外出流动 ,增加了农地使用权市场中的供给。在人地矛盾紧张的地区 ,农地供给量的缺乏是农地使用权市场发育的主要障碍。在这些地区 ,土地调整促进了农地使用权市场的发育。本文利用 2 0 0 0年苏浙鲁 1 0 83个农户的调查数据 ,对以上假说进行了验证。

Land Tenure,Tenure Security and the Development of Farmland Rental Markets:Theory and Evidence from Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shandong Provinces

The lower of tenure security which peasants have, the lower of the probability and the area that they rent farmland. Land redistribution reduced the tenure security, but it facilitated labor migration and increased the supply of the land in land rental markets. Land redistribution advanced the development of farmland rental markets in those areas with vast population and limited farmland where the lack of land supplies was the main obstruction in farmland rental markets. On the base of 1083 farmers of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces in 2000, it validated those hypotheses above.