政府教育支出区域间不平衡的动态分析

本文认为 ,在对区域间政府教育支出发展不均衡的问题进行研究时 ,还要着重考虑两个方面 ,一是政府教育支出要受到政府财政规模的限制 ,二是政府教育支出要受制于国家教育政策的长期目标。本文从我国近年来总体的政府教育支出规模增长与教育需求的特点着手 ,用动态分析方法对近年来省区间政府教育支出规模变动所引起的受教育人口水平的变化过程进行了分析。文章认为 ,政府应先行调整经济发达地区的教育政策目标 ,继续加大对经济不发达地区的转移支付力度。同时 ,优化教育支出结构 ,提高政府教育支出效率 ,确保有限的政府教育资金都能用在教育事业发展上。

Researchs on Regional Imbalance of Government Educational Expenditures

Two aspects must be taken note of while studying the problems of government educational expenditure territorial imbalance:government finance and the long-term educational policy.In this article,the relationship between government educational expenditure growth and the educational demand was discussed Base on the statistical data, a dynamic model was established to analysis the changed process of the levels of the educated population by different province's government educational expenditure.Result showed that government should adjust the long-term educational policy between the developed areas and strengthen the shift payment of finance.At the same time,the government must use the limited educational funds to the education area by optimize the structure and rise efficiency of the government educational expenditure.