渐进式改革进程中的地区专业化趋势

改革以来中国经济的比较优势是否得到进一步发挥 ,是评价渐进式改革道路的成功与否 ,以及判断中国在加入世界贸易组织后能否增强竞争力 ,并实现持续经济增长的关键。本文通过揭示渐进式改革的逻辑 ,并实际检验了中国经济整体、工业经济和农业经济地区专业化分工的趋势。进一步减少产品和生产要素市场的扭曲 ,通过专业化分工 ,中国可以更加充分利用劳动力资源丰富的比较优势 ,在WTO时代增强国际竞争力。

China's Regional Specialization in the Course of Gradual Reform

To answer whether China's comparative advantage has been utilized through regional specialization since the reform is critical not only for assessing the unique gradual approach of China's reform but also for prospecting the performance and competitive advantage of the Chinese economy. By theoretically exploring the logic of gradual reform and empirically examining the trends of specialization in the economy as a whole, its industry and agriculture, this paper suggests that further reducing distortions in commodity markets and production factors markets will make the Chinese economy more competitive in the era of WTO.