| 城市化、城市倾向的经济政策与城乡收入差距 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆铭,陈钊.城市化、城市倾向的经济政策与城乡收入差距[J].经济研究,2004(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆铭 陈钊 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学就业与社会保障研究中心和中国经济研究中心 200433
(陆铭)，复旦大学中国经济研究中心 200433(陈钊) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金，上海市哲学社会科学基金的研究资助，复旦大学中国经济研究中心 (CCES)为建立本文所使用的数据库提供的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于 1 987— 2 0 0 1年间省级面板数据的估计结果显示 ,城市化对降低统计上的城乡收入差距有显著的作用。而地区间人口户籍转换、经济开放、非国有化和政府对经济活动的参与都是拉开城乡收入差距的因素。政府财政支出的结构也对城乡收入差距有显著的影响。研究结果表明 ,中国持续扩大的城乡收入差距与地方政府实施的带有城市倾向的经济政策有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市化 经济政策 城乡收入差距 面板数据 |
Urbanization, Urban-Biased Economic Policies and Urban-Rural Inequality |
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| Ming Lu and Zhao Chen.Urbanization, Urban-Biased Economic Policies and Urban-Rural Inequality[J].Economic Research Journal,2004(6). |
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| Authors: | Ming Lu and Zhao Chen |
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| Institution: | Fudan University Employment and Social Security Research Center and China Center for Economic Studies |
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| Abstract: | The analysis based on the provincial panel data during 1987—2001 shows that urbanization significantly decreases the statistical urban-rural inequality. We also find that inter-provincial migration, economic opening, denationalization, and governmental participation in the economic activities tend to enlarge the urban-rural inequality. The structure of local governmental expenditure is also found to have significant effects on urban-rural inequality. This study suggests that the enlarging urban-rural inequality is due to local governmental economic policies that are somewhat urban-biased. |
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| Keywords: | Urbanization Economic Policies Urban-rural Inequality Panel Data |
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