“宪政转轨论”评析

中俄改革的比较研究 ,一直是新兴的转轨经济学关注的热点。1 998年俄罗斯爆发金融和经济危机 ,激进改革的支持者一度趋于沉寂。然而 ,从 1 999年下半年开始 ,俄罗斯经济出现转机 ,2 0 0 0年经济增长居世界第一 ,GDP增幅达 8 3 %。与此同时 ,中国经济改革进入攻坚的中期阶段。在这一关键阶段 ,渐进改革积累的矛盾日趋严峻 ,同时还面临加入WTO市场化改革滞后的外在压力。毫无疑问 ,中国经济仍要进行重大调整和改革。在这一背景下 ,国内外经济学界又在进一步探讨中俄改革的道路和方式问题。本文是对目前讨论的一个著名观点“宪政转轨”论进行分析和批驳。

The Review of Constitutionalism Transition Theory

The comparative research of Chinese and Russian reform is always being the focus concerned by the new transitional economics.Since the finance crisis of Russia broke out in 1998,the supporters of radical reform have been silent for a time.While from the last half year of 1999,Russian economy started to climb from the bottom; the growth rate of Russian economy ranked first in the world,the GDP's growth rate reached 8.3%.At the same time,Chinese economic reform stepped into the rough phase.In this key period,the contradiction accumulated by the gradual reform is increasingly serious,as well as China will bear the outer pressure of the entry into WTO because of the laggard marketilizing reform.On this situation,the economists step further into discuss the reform means and rdoas of China and Russia.This paper will analyze and criticize the famous ideas currently remarked by the theory field\|The Theory of Constitutionalism Transition.