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干中学、过度投资和R&D对人力资本积累的“侵蚀效应”
引用本文:李尚骜,陈继勇,李卓.干中学、过度投资和R&D对人力资本积累的“侵蚀效应”[J].经济研究,2011(6).
作者姓名:李尚骜  陈继勇  李卓
作者单位:武汉大学经济与管理学院世界经济系;
摘    要:R&D的过度投资对人力资本积累具有"侵蚀效应"。本文提出了一个同时内生化技术进步和人力资本积累的经济增长模型,强调了R&D过程中的两种特征,即R&D过程需要人力资本投入和新技术的研发通过干中学获得,并就R&D对人力资本积累的"侵蚀效应"所造成的负外部性进行了分析。通过比较分散经济均衡和集中经济均衡,本文得出结论:垄断加价及其引致的物质资本和人力资本的过度投资与"侵蚀效应"相互交错、共同作用,会在一定程度上降低人力资本的积累率和经济增长率。

关 键 词:干中学  人力资本积累  过度投资  “侵蚀效应”  内生经济增长

Learning by Doing,Overinvestment and the Erosion Effect of R&D on Human Capital Accumulation
Li Shang'ao,Chen Jiyong , Li Zhuo.Learning by Doing,Overinvestment and the Erosion Effect of R&D on Human Capital Accumulation[J].Economic Research Journal,2011(6).
Authors:Li Shang'ao  Chen Jiyong  Li Zhuo
Institution:Li Shang'ao,Chen Jiyong and Li Zhuo(Wuhan University)
Abstract:There is an erosion effect of R&D on human capital accumulation.This paper develops an economic growth model with endogenous technological progress and human capital accumulation to characterize the erosion effect which implies a negative externality of R&D in human capital accumulation.This paper solves the steady-state economic growth rate in decentralized economy and centralized economy separately,and draws a conclusion that monopoly markup,negative effect of learning by doing,erosion effect and overinve...
Keywords:Human Capital  Technological Progress  Erosion Effect  Endogenous Growth  
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