论全球性食品和能源危机的应对策略

本文借助现有文献和中国城乡住户抽样调查统计说明,中国的食品和能源价格上涨幅度虽然低于国际市场,但已对低收入住户的家计造成冲击。城市低收入户用低价食品替代高价食品;农户实际消费总支出降低,恩格尔系数增大,衣着和燃料支出比重减少。农户的膳食更加不均衡,贫困群体的营养不足状况加剧。因此,需要全社会共同行动,由政府采取应急措施,停止补贴以食品为原料的生物能源企业,瞄准贫困人口实施食品救助。需要采取的中长期策略是,遏制垄断,改善竞争环境,消除食品和能源价格扭曲。长期改革政策在于,调整社会结构,校正要素价格形成机制,转变经济增长方式。

Proposed Strategies to Cope with the Global Food-Energy Crisis

Based on the statistics from the sample survey data in China referring the year 2006 and 2007,it is found out,that the increases in the food and energy prices are lower than that in the international market,however the price hike has already exerted a shock on the livelihood of the low income groups.The urban sample households of the low income group substituted the high value food with the low value.All of the rural sample households reduced their total consumption expenditure in real terms;the Engel's coe...