少数民族文化旅游可持续发展的主体性制约因素——基于主体间性的视角

少数民族文化旅游是一项复杂的社会活动,涉及各个领域、各个层次的各类人群。从马克思主体间性的视角看,文化旅游的所有环节体现为不同文化主体之间的交互过程,但是从整体性的角度看,在旅游所有环节中涉及到的人都是主体,而几乎所有主体都指向一个共同的客体———少数民族文化。本文分析了游客、导游、政府与文化企业以及当地少数民族居民这些主要主体对少数民族文化旅游可持续发展的制约,并从游客的文化品位、导游的文化素质、唤起少数民族文化主体的文化自觉意识等角度提出相应对策。

Factors Restraining Subjectivity of Sustained Development of Ethnic Minority Cultural Tourism

Ethnic minority cultural tourism is a very complex social activity,involving various fields and levels of all types of people.From Marx inter-subjective perspective,all links during the process of cultural tourism reflected the interaction among different subjects,however,from a holistic point of view,all the people are subject and face the common object-minority culture.The paper analyzes the constraints on the sustainable development of minority cultural tourism come from tourist,tour guides,government and tourist enterprise,community residents,and proposed countermeasures from enhancing the taste of cultural tourists,improving quality of tour guides,improving and standardize the ideas and behaviors in product development of government and tourist enterprise,especially arousing culture consciousness of community residents for they are the creator of the minority culture.