中国居民收入分配差距扩大现状、原因与对策

深化分配制度改革,缩小收入差距,实现真正的共同富裕是实现中国经济可持续发展的重要问题之一.改革开放以来我国经济社会发展的现实说明居民收入差距有不断扩大的趋势.既有受教育程度、技能水平、就业机会的不均等,也有经济结构变化、经济政策变化、市场机制等方面的原因.在此基础上,提出了缩小收入差距,实现共同富裕的具体对策是:发展教育和经济,扩大就业;坚持就业优先和兼顾公平相结合的分配原则;切实增加农民收入;规范市场竞争秩序,强化收入分配制度改革,完善最低工资保障制度等.

The Actuality, Reason and Countermeasure of Widening Gap in Chinese Residents' Income Allotment

From the reform and opening abroad,the gap in residents' income extended continuously. In order to reduce the income gap, we should carry out the counterplan :to develop education and economy; to extend the employment;to insist the allotment principle that the employment has the initiative and looks after both sides equity to combine together;to slice solid increment farmer income;to make the market competition order criterion, to strengthen the income allotment system reform, to perfect the lowest wages guarantee system etc..