试论制度变迁的成因、启示和基本理论

所谓制度变迁，就是指制度的替代、转换与交易的过程。实质上，制度变迁就是一种更高效的制度对另一种更低效的制度的替代过程，即一种新的更有效率的制度的产生过程。因此，着重论述了制度变迁的成因、启示和基本理论。通过对制度变迁的成因、启示和基本理论进行明确的阐释，不仅有助于研究和分析有关和相关制度变迁方面的问题，而且也有益于更好地理解和运用制度变迁基本理论。

Discussion about the causes,enlightenment and the basic theory of the institutional change

The so-called institutional change,is refers to the system of substitution,transformation and transaction process. In fact,instead of the process of institutional change is a more efficient system to a more inefficient system ,namely has the process of a new and more effi-cient system. Therefore,discusses the causes,implications and basic theory of institutional change. For a clear interpretation of the cause of system changes,enlightenment and basic theory,not only contribute to the research and analysis of relevant and related institutional as-pects,but also beneficial to better understand and use the basic theory of institutional change.