关于公共支出与经济增长的国内外研究综述

公共支出与经济增长的关系一直以来为经济学家们所争论。持公共支出促进经济增长观点认为,政府公共支出在经济增长中发挥着重要作用,因为它为经济发展提供了大量的公共品和其他具有外部效应的公共福利或服务,从而鼓励和便利了私人投资,形成了一个较好的投资环境,促进了经济增长。而持反对意见的认为,公共支出往往是生产率较低的,为融通政府支出而形成的高税收又会对私人部门的消费和投资造成很大的负面影响,因此,必须缩减政府支出,才能保证经济增长。当然也有人持两者根本就没有关系的观点。

The research summary on the public spending and the economic growth in domestic and abroad

Public spending and economic growth of the economists have been arguing, the public expenditure to promote economic growth point of view, the government in economic growth in public spending play an important role in economic development because it provides a lot of public and other external effects of the public welfare or services, so as to encourage and facilitate private invest- ment into a better investment environment and promote economic growth. And the opposing view, public expenditure is often with low productivity and reshape government expenditure for the high taxes will is private consumption and investment create a negative impact, therefore, we must reduce government expenditures, to ensure economic growth, of course, there is no relationship with the point of view.