产业集群内生性集体行动影响因素案例研究与效度检验

基于利益集团等多重主流理论视角和半开放性编码技术的部分探索性案例研究，发现产业集群内生性集体行动受到内生需求、长期导向、本地嵌入、政策激励、同行反应、协会治理、集群规模和集群类型等因素的综合影响。经因子分析和逐步回归等方法检验，上述影响因素组合具有较为理想的建构效度和效标效度。其中，内生需求、长期导向、本地嵌入、政策激励、同行反应和协会治理等属于正面激发因素，对集群企业参与内生性集体行动具有积极促进作用，而集群规模和集群类型等则属于负面阻碍因素，对集群企业参与内生性集体行动具有消极抑制作用。

Case Study and Validity Testing on Factors Affecting Endogenous Collective Action of Clustered Firms

Based on multiple theoretical perspectives and combination of multiple methodologies, such as partial exploratory case study, semi-open coding, factor analysis, and step wise regression, this paper identifies a set of factors that affect endogenous collective action of clustered firms. The perception of endogenous demand, long term orientation, local embeddedness, policy stimuli, peers reaction, and governance of business association, are positive factors that could push the focal firms to join in the endogenous collective action. However, scale of cluster and type of cluster are two negative factors which impede clustered firms' willingness to join endogenous collective action. The empirical research shows that the above eight factors have reliable construct validity and criterion validity.