企业大数据能力:研究综述与未来展望

大数据给企业带来变革性影响，也带来许多挑战。学者借鉴IT能力提出大数据能力概念，但对大数据能力的定义、性质和测量维度等内涵未达成统一认识，不利于深入研究。回顾了大数据能力现有研究，阐述了大数据能力的内涵及其与相似构念的异同，并基于资源基础观整合了目前大数据能力的结构维度。同时,还总结了大数据能力给企业带来的组织层价值。最后，提出了4个研究方向：①区分大数据能力与大数据支持能力，并探究大数据能力价值实现机制；②进一步明确大数据资源形成大数据能力的过程；③进一步探索不同类型企业大数据能力的差异及其影响因素；④借鉴相似构念的研究成果并用于大数据能力相关研究，进一步整合相关理论，避免其陷入碎片化。

Firm′s Big Data Capability: A Literature Review and Prospects

Big data brings a transformative impact, as well as many challenges, to firms. Referring to IT Capability, scholars propose the concept of big data capability(BDC).However, the definition, the nature and the dimensions of BDC are not unified, which is not conducive to research progress. This paper reviews the existing research on BDC, elaborates its connotation and differences with similar constructs, and integrates the dimensions of it based on RBV. The organizational values brought by BDC are also summarized. Finally, four research prospects are proposed on the basis of current research. First, distinguish BDC from Big Data-Enabled Capability and exploring the value realization mechanism of BDC. Second, further clarify the process of how big data resources transform into BDC. Third, further explore the differences in BDC of different types and the influencing factors. Fourth, refer to the similar constructs and further integrate the trend of fragmentation of related theories. The research indicates the direction for further deepening the research on BDC.