我国军民科技深度融合发展基本态势与主要模式研究

加快建立健全军民融合创新体系,形成全要素、多领域、高效益的军民科技深度融合发展新格局,是国家军民融合战略和创新驱动发展战略的基础工程、关键环节和先导领域,事关国家安全与发展。未来,我国军民科技深度融合发展在目标定位、规划引领、机制设计、重点领域等方面已逐步清晰。在遵循经济建设和国防建设规律的基础上,从军民用技术特性、产业组织形态、政府引导和市场机制作用等方面出发,深入总结比较分析军工优势技术溢出、民用先进技术转移、军民技术双向循环3种军民科技融合模式,有助于推动军民科技基础要素融合和协同创新,促进军民技术双向转移转化。

The Research on the Basic Trend and Model of Military and Civilian Science and Technology deeply Integrated of China

Speeding up the establishment and improvement of the civil‐military Integration innovation system ,form a new pattern of Military and civilian science and technology deeply integrated of total factor ,multi‐field ,high benefit ,is the foundation works ,key links ,the forerunner area about innovation‐driven development strategy and civil‐military integra‐tion strategy ,which is related to national security and development .The future of goal orientation ,planning ,leading , mechanism design ,key areas about military and civilian science and technology deeply integrated has gradually clear .In comply with the laws of economic construction and national defense construction ,based on the characteristic of the military and civilian science and technology ,the form of industrial organization ,government guidance and market mechanism .In‐depth comparative analysis the military advantage technology spillover ,the civil advanced technology transfer ,the military and civilian technology two‐way cycle ,as three basic military and civilian science and technology integration model ,will vigorously promote civil‐military technology basic elements integration and collaborative innovation ,promoting the two‐way transformation of military and civilian technology .