论科技型中小企业实现自主创新的动因和有效组织

自主创新是科技型中小企业的天然属性,同时也是其参与竞争的核心优势。在市场经济中,科技型中小企业具有其它各类创新机构无法替代的地位和作用。科技型中小企业的自主创新行为的动力来源可以划分为外在动因和内在动因两大类。为了充分发挥科技型中小企业在推动国家创新体系建设过程中的巨大作用,科技型中小企业自主创新的主导者即企业家必须有意识地为组织成员的自主创新提供条件、创造环境,有效地组织系统内部的自主创新活动。

The Study of Motivation and Effective Organization about Realizing Independent innovation in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

The independent innovation is the natural characteristic of the science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises,and at the same time,it is also the core superiority of participating in the competition.In market economy,the science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises have the status and the function which other innovation organizations is unable to substitute.The power originations of the independent innovation behavior in the science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises can be divided into external and intrinsic motivation.In order to playing the important role of impetusing country innovation system construction process adequately,the leadership of the enterprise independent innovation,namely entrepreneur,must consciously provide the condition for organization members' independent innovation,create the environment,and organize interior action effectively?