基于过程管理视角的开放式创新关系治理研究

开放式创新集价值创造与价值获取于一体，对于促进合作研发与创新成果转化具有积极作用。但是，创新主体间目标分歧、利益冲突等关系治理问题影响创新绩效与商业化成败，已成为制约开放式创新实践的主要障碍。基于“知识搜索→知识整合→商业化”的过程管理视角，考察了开放式创新关系治理问题的表现与产生机理，发现解决关系治理问题的关键是维护价值创造与价值获取间动态均衡，提出了以信任及关系规范为主体的关系治理机制理论框架，并从合作关系的内在规则与外在行为两个方面论证了关系治理机制的作用效果。

Relational Governance of Open Innovation Based on the Process Management Perspective

Open innovation integrates value creation and value capture,which plays a positive role in facilitating cooperative R&D and commercialization of knowledge.However,many relational governance issues such as strategic divergence and benefit conflict among organizations affect the innovation performance and commercialization efficiency,which have become the major obstacle to the practice of open innovation.Based on the process management perspective of "knowledge exploration→knowledge integration→commercialization",this paper investigates the formation mechanism of relational governance in open innovation and puts forward a framework about relational governance.It finds that maintaining the dynamic balance between value creation and value capture is the crucial measure to constrain organizations’ cooperative behaviors in open innovation,the combination of trust and relational norms will play a key role in relational governance.It also finds that internal rules and external behaviors will enhance innovation performance and relationship quality among organizations.The findings provide theoretical support for the relational governance of open innovation.