技术市场对重大科技创新影响的实证分析——技术输出与技术吸纳视角

利用2006-2018年全国省级面板数据，从技术吸纳和技术输出视角研究技术市场对重大科技创新的影响。结果发现，技术输出和技术吸纳对重大科技创新的影响呈现异质状态，即技术输出能够显著促进重大科技创新水平提升，而技术吸纳对重大科技创新的影响不显著。考虑到技术输出与重大科技创新可能存在内生性问题，选取劳动争议处理量作为工具变量进行回归，研究表明该结果具有稳健性。此外，研发人员与经费投入、高等教育水平等因素在促进重大科技创新水平提升过程中具有一定局限性。基于此，提出强化技术市场对重大科技创新影响效应的对策建议。

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Technology Market on Major Scientific and Technological Innovation

This paper detects into the impact of technology market on major technological innovation from the perspective of technology output and technology absorption with the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2018.The study found that the impacts of technology output and technology absorption on major technological innovations are heterogeneous,as technology output can significantly promote the improvement of major scientific and technological innovation while the impact of technology absorption on major technological innovations is not significant.Considering there may be endogenous problems in technology output and major technological innovation,this paper selects labor dispute processing volume as a tool variable for regression,and the research shows that the result is stable.In addition,factors such as R&D personnel and R&D input,as well as education level,cause certain limitations in promoting the upgrading of major scientific and technological innovation.Based on this,the research proposes countermeasures to improve the impact of technology market on major scientific and technological innovations.