区域创业、空间溢出与经济增长效应研究

利用我国2005—2017年省级面板数据，基于不同类型空间权重矩阵，通过建立空间杜宾模型，研究创业水平与区域经济增长效应。结果发现: 我国区域经济水平呈现出显著的空间自相关性；机会型创业质量提高对区域经济增长具有显著拉动作用，会促进该区域内部及创业水平相近区域的经济增长，但可能抑制地理位置邻近区域的经济增长；需求型创业在一定程度上制约区域经济发展，可能抑制该区域内部经济增长，但会促进地理位置邻近区域的经济增长；在控制变量中，人力资本存量对经济增长的促进作用最强，溢出效应最大。

Analysis of Regional Entrepreneurship,Spatial Spillover and Economic Growth

This paper uses the provincial panel data of China from 2005 to 2017 to study the effect of entrepreneurship and regional economic growth by establishing a spatial Dubin model based on different spatial weight matrices.The results show that the level of regional economy in China presents a significant spatial auto-correlation; The improvement of the quality of opportunistic entrepreneurship has a significant pulling effect on regional economic growth,which will promote economic growth within the region and adjacent areas of entrepreneurship,but may inhibit economic growth between geographically adjacent regions; demand-based entrepreneurship,to some extent,will restrict regional economic development and may inhibit economic growth within the region,but it will promote economic growth between geographically adjacent regions; Among the control variables,the human capital has the strongest promotion effect on economic growth and the largest spillover effect.