双元联盟网络如何影响突破式创新——技术能力与网络惯例的调节作用

不同类型联盟网络涉及不同程度的知识共享和知识泄露风险，并有可能对突破式创新产生差异化影响。选取合肥、南京和苏州253个企业为样本，探究企业探索性联盟网络和开发性联盟网络分别对突破式创新的直接效应，以及技术能力和网络惯例等内外部情境变量对两种关系的调节效应。结果发现：探索性联盟网络对突破式创新具有倒U型效应；开发性联盟网络对突破式创新不具有曲线效应，仅是正向线性关系；内外部不同情境变量对探索性、开发性联盟网络具有不同调节效应。其中，技术能力仅对探索性联盟网络与突破式创新间关系具有显著正向调节作用；网络惯例对开发性联盟网络与突破式创新间关系具有显著正向调节作用。研究结论对组建企业联盟和推动企业技术创新发展具有一定指导意义。

How does Dual Alliance Networks Affect Radical Innovation

Different types of alliance networks involve different degrees of knowledge sharing and knowledge leakage risk,so they may have a differentiated impact on radical innovation.In this study,253 enterprises in hefei,nanjing and suzhou were selected as samples to explore the direct effects of exploratory alliance network and exploitative alliance network on radical innovation respectively,and how the internal and external situational variables of technical capabilities and network routines had moderating effects on the two kinds of relations.The results show that the exploratory alliance network has an inverted U-shaped effect on radical innovation.The exploitative alliance network has no curve effect on the radical innovation,only a positive linear relationship.Different situational variables inside and outside have different regulating effects on exploratory and exploitative alliance networks.Among them,technical capabilities only has a significant positive regulating effect on exploratory alliance networks and radical innovation.Network routines has a significant positive regulating effect on the relationship between exploitative alliance network and radical innovation.This study provides a theoretical reference for enterprise alliance and promoting the development of enterprise technological innovation,which has certain guiding significance.