网络嵌入特征与研发经历对通讯企业预研阶段研发者选择的影响

预研关系到企业在未来行业发展中的竞争优势，但以往相关研究多集中于国防军工企业，对一般民用企业研究较少。从研发者嵌入的网络结构与其自身属性特征两个角度出发，验证通讯企业在3G到4G技术跨越过程中选择预研研发者的影响因素，给出中介中心度、自我中心网结构洞、研发经历3个方面的假设。通过稀有事件logistic回归分析发现，自我中心网中的结构洞个数越多、以往研发技术经历越丰富，研发者越可能被选拔进入企业预研活动。研究结论具有较高的应用价值，可为企业预研中人力资源管理提供决策依据。

The Influence of Network Embeddness and R&D Experience on Inventor Selection in Pre-research Stage of Communication Enterprises

Pre-research is related to the competitive advantage of enterprises in the future industry development,but the previous studies mostly focused on defense and military enterprises,and less on general civil enterprises.From the perspective of the network structure embedded by inventors and the characteristics of inventors' own attributes,this paper analyses the influence of the selection of pre-research inventors in the technological process of the leap from 3G to 4G in communication enterprises,and gives three hypotheses:betweeness centrality,self-centered network structure hole,R&D experience.Through the logistic regression analysis of rare events,it is found that the more structural holes in the self-centered network and the richer R&D technology experience in the past,the more likely the inventor will be selected to enter the pre-research activities of enterprises.The conclusion of this paper has significant application value and provides decision-making basis for human resource management in enterprise pre-research.