区域科技资源协同度发展趋势及生态化治理机制研究

科技资源是重要的战略性资源，区域科技资源匮乏与协同度较低严重制约区域科技和经济快速发展。因此，促进区域科技资源协同与共享，如何推动各创新主体共同治理、共同发展是政府与学界共同关注的重要问题。运用2008—2017年黑龙江省与吉林省科技统计数据及复合系统协同度模型，对哈长城市群科技资源协同现状与未来协同趋势进行测算，结合生态学理论与生态化治理方式，设计区域科技资源生态化治理机制。结果发现：2009—2017年科技资源复合系统协同度整体呈现上升趋势，但增长态势平缓，其中2009-2011年和2013年复合系统协同度处于低水平协调状态，其它均处于一般协调状态。通过预测发现，2008—2022年科技资源复合系统协同度整体呈现上升趋势，但仍处于一般协同状态。基于此，围绕科技发展生态环境、区域空间协同、科技资源共享服务平台，以及产学研合作等方面设计治理机制，促进区域科技快速发展。

Research on the Spatiotemporal Evolution and Ecological Governance of Regional Science and Technology Resource Synergy

Science and technology resources are important strategic resources.The lack of regional science and technology resources and low degree of synergy seriously restrict the rapid development of regional technology and economy.Therefore,how to promote the synergy and sharing of regional science and technology resources,and promote the co-governance and co-development of all innovative subjects is an important issue of common concern to the government and the academic community.Uses the science and technology statistics of Heilongjiang and Jilin province from 2008 to 2017,and uses the composite system synergy model to measure the current situation and future trend of synergy degree of the science and technology resources of the Harbin-Changchun urban agglomerations.Combined with ecological theory and ecological management methods,the ecological management mechanism of regional scientific and technology resources is designed.The research finds that: During these ten years the overall synergy degree of the science and technology resources composite system showed an upward trend,but the growth trend was flat.The synergy degree of the composite system in 2009-2011 and 2013 was in a state of low coordination,and the others belonged to the general coordination state.Moreover,it is found through the prediction that the collaboration degree of the science and technology resource composite system in 2008-2022 shows an overall upward trend,but it is still in the general collaboration state.Around the ecological environment of scientific and technology development,the coordinated of regional space,the scientific and technology resource sharing service platform,and the cooperation of industry with university and research,to promote the rapid development of regional science and technology.