资源密集地区区域创新能力挤出效应研究

基于我国省级层面2001—2017年数据，通过系统GMM估计方法和脉冲响应函数，分析在区域经济发展中区域创新能力和资源依赖程度的关系。结果显示：资源依赖程度高会导致区域创新能力下降，存在挤出效应，同时区域创新能力低会使资源依赖程度提升，存在双向作用关系。二者极易形成恶性循环，若资源密集地区继续采取传统粗放式发展，将难以提升其区域创新能力，进而被迫锁定于传统路径依赖，难以实现经济社会可持续高质量发展。

The Extrusion Effect of Regional Innovation Ability in Resource-intensive Areas

Based on the data at the provincial level from 2001 to 2017,the relationship between regional innovation ability and resource dependence in regional economic development is analyzed through the system GMM estimation method and the impulse response function.The results show that high resource dependence can lead to the decline of regional innovation ability,so the negative extrusion effect exists,and the low regional innovation ability will increase the resource dependence,and there is bidirectional interaction.It is very easy to form a vicious circle.If the resource-intensive areas continue the traditional extensive development,it is difficult to improve the regional innovation ability.The areas will be forced to lock in traditional path dependence,and it's difficult to achieve the sustainable high-quality development of the economy and society.