中国高技术产业创新生态系统有机性评价——创新四螺旋视角

随着产业创新活动开放性不断增强及知识生产模式的发展演变，四螺旋模式逐渐成为产业协同创新主流模式。当前对于高技术产业创新生态系统的分析与评价多建立在三螺旋模式上，作为反映市场采纳接受程度与公众需求的第四螺旋测度指标应纳入创新生态系统有机性评价体系，以更准确地体现当前创新生态系统协同性，评估创新生态系统可持续发展能力。从四螺旋模式出发，采用协同学与生态学概念及方法对我国高技术产业创新生态系统的有机性进行分析、评价，以期从四螺旋多维度视角评估我国高技术产业创新生态系统的整体协同性和动态可持续发展能力。研究结果发现，当前我国高技术产业四螺旋创新协同性具有显著的地区差异，协同程度普遍较低且波动幅度较大，地区间可持续发展能力与进化空间差距悬殊，第四螺旋创新动能未得到充分挖掘。在未来产业协同创新中还需加大引导与宏观调控力度，在维持多主体利益平衡的同时，充分发挥第四螺旋作用，努力实现各创新螺旋积极效应最大化。

Evaluation on Organicity of China High-tech Industry Innovation Ecosystem

With the growing of opening industrial innovation activities and the development of knowledge production mode, the quadruple helix mode has gradually become the mainstream model of industrial collaborative innovation.At present, the analysis and evaluation of industrial innovation ecosystems are mostly based on the perspective of triple helix.In order to reflect the cooperativity of the innovation ecosystem and assess the sustainability of the innovation ecosystem more accurately, the fourth helix reflecting the market acceptance and public demand should be included in the evaluation criteria system.For the purpose of evaluating the overall cooperativity and dynamic sustainable development capability of China high-tech industry from the perspective of quadruple helix, this paper adopts concepts and methods of synergy and ecology to analyzes the organicity of China high-tech industry innovation ecosystem based on the quadruple helix mode.The results show that there are significant regional differences in the cooperativity of the quadruple helix innovation in China high-tech industry.The cooperativity degree is generally low and the fluctuation range is pretty large.The gap of regional sustainable development capability and evolutionary space is still obvious.The innovation kinetic energy of quadruple helix has not been fully exploited.In the future, it is necessary to strengthen guidance and macro-economic regulation.During maintaining the balance of multi-subjects' interests, it is also vital to give full play to the mechanism of the quadruple helix and maximize the positive effects of each innovation helix.