制度创新视角下3D打印专利技术产业化政策与对策分析

制度创新对于推动技术创新具有重要意义。基于产业政策分析理论与方法，将政策流变理论与ROCCIPI模型应用于3D打印专利技术产业化问题研究，提出3D打印产业技术创新与制度创新协同驱动机制构架。研究发现， 3D打印产业的科技政策具有由柔性到刚性的流变趋势，揭示了产业化制度性因素由实然向应然发展的内在规律。应用ROCCIPI模型从7个维度提出3D打印产业发展的制度性要素驱动对策，为3D打印产业发展明确了指向。

The Policy Analysis and Countermeasures for China's 3D Printing Patent Industrialization in the View of System Innovation

System innovation plays an important role in promoting technology Innovation. In the background of the development of 3D printing which is deemed as a strategic emerging technology, the research on its related system and policy innovation is with practical necessity.This article use the theory of policy rheology and ROCCIPI model in the research of 3D printing industrialization which is based on the framework of policy analysis and thus expand the dynamics and multi-dimension features of policy qualitative analysis, and also raises the co-driving mechanism framework of the system innovation and technology innovation of 3D printing industry.This article finds the flowing trend of China's 3D printing industry policies, reveal the inherent rule of the development of 3D printing industrialization.ROCCIPI model is also used to raise countermeasures for the industry from seven dimensions which helps to guide the development of 3D printing in China.