基于技术轨道的制造企业服务化机理研究

基于技术轨道理论与制造企业服务化间的关系，认为技术轨道对制造企业服务化的影响机理包括3类：驱动机理、拉动机理和差异化机理。制造企业服务化转型内在机理是技术轨道驱动下投入服务化、企业边界变化以及用户需求、产出、政策拉动下与技术轨道的协同演化过程，且通过技术轨道形成服务化转型差异。制造企业对自身技术轨道的识别有利于确定发展所需主要技术来源及技术演化轨迹，把握实现服务化的关键机理。

The Research of the Mechanism of Manufacturing Enterprises' Servicizing Based on Technological Trajectory

Based on the relationship between the theory of technological trajectory and servicizing, it is believed that the mechanisms of the effect of technological trajectory on the servicizing of manufacturing enterprises include three kinds: driving mechanism, pulling mechanism and differentiation mechanism. The internal mechanism of manufacturing enterprises’ servicizing is the synergistic mechanism of input servicizing and changing of enterprise boundary driven by technological trajectory and the pulling of user demand, output and policy with the evolution of technological trajectory, it also forms differences of servicizing through technological trajectory. The identification of enterprises’ own technological trajectory is beneficial for manufacturing enterprises to identify the main technological source of their own development, the evolution trajectory of technology and grasp the key mechanism of realizing servicizing.