研发市场界定的适用困境及应对策略

研发市场是经营者在特定产品和技术竞争中形成的市场范围。由于研发活动的不确定性，反垄断执法机关在界定研发市场时难以准确厘定市场边界，更深层次的原因在于维持竞争与激励研发的关系尚不明晰。研发竞争中的垄断行为难以通过相关市场界定的方式判断其违法性，需要结合具体案情和市场条件，动态分析涉案行为是否损害产品或技术研发竞争。

Applicable Dilemma and Responses of Research and Development Market Definition

Innovation market is the market of firms in the R&D competition. Due to the uncertainty of R&D activities, it is difficult for antitrust enforcement agencies to accurately clarify the market boundaries in defining the innovation market. And a deeper reason is that the relationship between maintaining competition and stimulating R&D is indistinct. Monopoly in R&D competition is difficult to determine its illegality in the way of defining the innovation market. This should be combined with specific circumstances and market conditions directly determine whether the behavior damage the R&D competition.