能源政策演变:基于自然观和发展观维度的分析

从自然观和发展观的维度分析不同时期能源政策的演进历程及内在动因,对厘清制定能源政策的思想基础和变化趋向具有重要意义。梳理了工业革命以来世界能源政策的演变历程:石油危机爆发以后,现实的能源约束和世界范围内兴起的自然价值主义思潮直接催生了各国能源政策的涌现;而随着生态中心主义思潮的兴起,当前越来越多的国家开始注重发展新能源。从未来能源政策的发展趋势看,发展新能源技术将是人类解决生态危机、提高掌控自然环境能力的必然选择。

Evolution of the Energy Policy:Based on Dimensional Analysis of Natural View and Development Outlook

The analysis of evolution of the energy policy by dimensional analysis of natural view and development outlook has important significance to clarify the philosophy and the trend.This article pointed out the evolution process of energy policy since the industrial revolution.The energy policies of all countries have sprung up,directly stemmed by the energy restraint in reality and the Natural axiology booming among the world since the oil crisis.From the sight of future energy politics trend,new energy technology must be the solution of the ecological crisis and increasing the ability of control environment.