基于组态视角的众创空间创客集聚机制研究

以江苏省383家众创空间为样本，应用组态思维和QCA方法整合资源与服务两个层面的6个条件，探讨形成众创空间创客集聚差异的多重并发和复杂机理。结果发现：①众创空间高创客集聚存在服务主导型、场地-创客教育主导型、全要素型3个组态，其中，服务主导型、场地-创客教育主导型能深层次、强有力地影响众创空间高创客集聚；②众创空间非高创客集聚存在单纯地产式、单纯线下投资促进、单纯线上投资促进3种组态，且对众创空间非高创客集聚的影响基本相当；③资金资源不充足、场地资源不充足与人员服务不充足在解释非高创客集聚时具有替代作用。

Research on the Mechanism of Maker Clustering in Maker Space based on Configuration Perspective

Taking 383 maker spaces in Jiangsu Province as samples, using configuration thinking and QCA method to integrate the six conditions of resource and service, this paper discusses the multiple concurrent and complex mechanism of maker clustering differences in maker spaces. The results show that: ①there are three configurations of maker high agglomeration in maker space: service oriented, field resource maker education oriented and all factor oriented, among which service oriented and field resource maker education oriented can more deeply and powerfully influence maker agglomeration in maker space; ② non high agglomeration in maker space there are three kinds of configurations: simple real estate type, simple offline investment promotion and simple online investment promotion, which have almost the same impact on the non high concentration of maker in maker space; insufficient financial resources, insufficient space and insufficient staff have an alternative role in explaining the non high concentration of maker.