区域科技资源共享平台集成服务能力结构维度研究

随着我国全面实施创新驱动发展战略，科技资源共享平台已成为国家和地区集聚科技资源、创新服务需求的重要载体，培育和提升平台集成服务能力，是发挥科技资源共享平台创新服务支撑作用与杠杆效应的有效途径和战略选择。首先界定区域科技资源共享平台集成服务能力的内涵与特征，运用解释结构模型（ISM）对平台集成服务能力的关键要素及层次结构进行识别，进而选取广东、上海、北京和黑龙江等省市科技资源共享平台作为典型案例进行比较分析。结果表明，区域科技资源共享平台集成服务能力由资源集成能力、需求集成能力、服务匹配能力、运行管理能力4个维度构成，典型案例平台各有优势与特色，但在不同能力维度仍有提升空间。结论可为区域科技资源共享平台集成服务能力培育和提升提供理论方法指导，为区域科技资源共享平台更好地服务于战略性新兴产业创新和持续发展提供有效决策依据。

Research on Structural Dimensions for Integration Service Ability of Regional Science & Technology Resource Sharing Platform

Now, our country's comprehensive deepening of the reform of the scientific and technological system has entered a critical stage. In order to promote the development of strategic emerging industries and gain a competitive advantage in global technology competition, it is necessary to gather and integrate scientific and technological resources, and give full play to the innovative service function and supporting role of the scientific and technological platform. The science & technology resource sharing platform is an important carrier for countries and regions to gather science and technology resources and innovative service needs. Cultivating and improving the platform's integration service capabilities is an effective way and strategic choice to give play to the innovation service support and leverage effect of the science & technology resource sharing platform. However, with the diversification, complexity and individuation trend of industrial innovation demand becoming increasingly obvious, the scale of scientific and technological innovation resources gathered by the scientific and technological resources sharing platform has continued to grow, and the sharing platform gradually encountered problems such as operating efficiency, low service matching degree and insufficient demand for innovation services. Most of the platforms are in a passive service state, which means the platforms can only provide customers with relatively primitive resources. The root reason lies in the lack of platform integration service capabilities and the incomplete integration service model. Therefore in order to comprehensively cultivate and improve the integration service capabilities of the regional science and technology resource sharing platform, the academic circles and relevant government departments need to answer the following urgent question: how should we define the integration service capabilities of the regional science and technology resource sharing platform, deconstruct its structural dimensions, and establish an integration service ability evaluation system to improve its service performance?#br#This article clearly defines the connotation and characteristics of the integration service of the regional science and technology resource sharing platform. It is considered that the integration service of regional scientific and technological resources sharing platform refers to a new service model under the big data environment, which aims at the demand for innovative resources and services in different stages of the strategic emerging industries' innovation process, such as research and development, technological transformation, marketization, industrialization, etc., and provides different types of users, such as scientific and technological enterprises, universities, research institutes and other users, with systematic solutions to innovation and entrepreneurship problems through resource aggregation, integration, sharing and service innovation. The integration service model is mainly characterized by systematization of service solutions, initiative of service methods, one-stop service process, diversity of service objects, individuation of service requirements, etc. Using ISM to identify the key elements of the sharing platform's integration service capabilities and their internal relationships, it is found that the ISM of the sharing platform's integration service capabilities presents a four-level hierarchical directed hierarchy. Based on this, the paper puts forward the structural dimensions and core evaluation indicators of the sharing platform's integration service capability, and then selects Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and Heilongjiang provinces as typical cases for comparative analysis.#br#The results show that the integration service capability of regional science and technology resource sharing platform consists of four dimensions: resource integration capability, demand integration capability, service matching capability and operation management capability. The comparative results of Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and Heilongjiang science and technology resources sharing service platforms show that each region has its own advantages and characteristics in terms of science and technology resources conditions, science and technology innovation level, policy support, platform construction and operation mode and service mode. The regional science and technology resources sharing platform should identify and focus on its leading advantages, further cultivate the platform integration service capability, and continuously improve the platform's comprehensive advantages to provide continuous service support for the regional industries' innovation and development.#br#The research in this paper points out the direction for the platform to continuously improve its integration service capability, and provides an effective decision-making basis for the regional scientific and technological resources sharing platform to better serve the innovation and sustainable development of strategic emerging industries. In addition, in the face of the increasingly complicated, professional and refined development trend of innovation services and the rapid development of digital technology application and digital services, the follow-up study considers embedding digital technology into the whole process of integration service management of the regional scientific and technological resources sharing platform, constructing a digital platform, and cultivating and enhancing the digital integration service capability of the sharing platform from the perspective of deep integration of innovation and service. At the same time, we will further enrich and refine the evaluation index system of the digital integration service capability of the regional scientific and technological resources sharing platform, ensure the systematicness, scientificity, comprehensiveness and operability of the index system, and provide methodological guidance and objective basis to fully understand the dynamic service performance of the sharing platform.#br#