科技企业创业主体及其创业意愿影响因素分析

科技企业具有一定的技术含量和创业门槛，其创业主体主要为在职科技人员。科技人员在创业决策中有诸多顾虑，包括放弃现有工作的机会成本、技术入股的利益分配模式、创业中可能面临的各种难题等。虽然影响科技人员创业意愿的因素有多种，但归纳起来主要是两个方面的因素：个人特质和创业环境。构建了科研人员创业意愿影响模型并进行了实证分析。研究发现，科研人员的创业能力、资源获得能力、风险承受力，以及良好的政策环境、投融资环境、营销支持体系、创业教育支持体系，均与科研人员的创业意愿正相关。但大部分科研人员在创业态度上仍偏谨慎。所以，政策上应该支持多种创业形式，消除科研人员的创业顾虑。

Research on Technology Entrepreneurs and Factors of Technology Entrepreneurial Intention

Because technology enterprises have technical content and entrepreneurial threshold ,entrepreneurs mainly is em‐ployed technology personnel .Technical personnel in the entrepreneurial decisions will face many concerns ,including the a‐bandonment of the opportunity cost of existing work ,technology shares interests distribution pattern ,the venture may face various problems and so on .While there are many impacts of technology entrepreneurial intention factors ,but can be summarized in two factors :the personal traits and entrepreneurial environment .In this paper ,the researchers constructed a model of factors of entrepreneurial intention ,concluded the entrepreneurial capacity of researchers ,access to resources , risk tolerance ,and good policy environment ,investment and financing environment ,marketing support system ,entrepre‐neurship education support system all positively related to entrepreneurial intention .But most researchers in the entrepre‐neurial attitude is still cautious side ,should create policy support in the form of a variety of entrepreneurship ,eliminate entrepreneurs'concerns .