基于云模型的企业主流与新流创新绩效评价

基于不同企业创新战略而衍生的主流与新流创新特征，运用逻辑框架法思想，从创新投入、过程、产出和效益4个维度，构建出体现企业主流与新流创新特征的绩效评价指标体系，引入基于正态云的创新绩效评价模型以解决部分评价指标的模糊性和随机性问题。最后，以国内6家汽车企业为例，测算其以燃油动力为主的主流创新绩效和以新能源动力为主的新流创新绩效。实证分析结果表明，该评价指标体系和评价模型能有效衡量不同企业主流与新流创新绩效的差异，同时，测算两种创新对企业整体创新绩效的贡献。

The Innovation Performance Evaluation of Enterprise's Main stream and New stream Based on the Cloud Model

Based on the characteristics of the main stream and new stream innovation, and the idea of logical framework method. Firstly ,the performance evaluation index systems which were constituted from the four dimensions of innovation input, process, output and efficiency were constructed to reflect the different innovative characteristics. Secondly, the innovative performance evaluation model which was based on the theory of normal cloud was constructed to solve the ambiguity and randomness problem of some evaluation indexes. Lastly, we chose six automobile production enterprises, Calculate the main stream innovation performance which was based on fuel power and new stream innovation performance which was based on new energy power. The results showed that the evaluation index system and the evaluation model can effectively measure the innovation performance of the main stream and the new stream, and reflect the contribution of the two innovations to the overall innovation performance of the enterprise.