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基于重大科技基础设施建设迈向一流大学的路径分析——复杂产品系统动态能力演化视角
引用本文:乔黎黎,韩小涛,刘中全.基于重大科技基础设施建设迈向一流大学的路径分析——复杂产品系统动态能力演化视角[J].科技进步与对策,2021,38(23):10-19.
作者姓名:乔黎黎  韩小涛  刘中全
作者单位:(1.国家发展和改革委员会 创新驱动发展中心,北京 100037;2.华中科技大学 国家脉冲强磁场科学中心,湖北 武汉 430074)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(71704166)
摘    要:科技强国和创新型国家建设越来越依赖于重大科技基础设施的支撑能力。当前我国高校承担重大科技基础设施任务大多处于在建阶段,符合高校特点的能力建设模式尚在探索中。通过对2007-2020年脉冲强磁场重大科技基础设施发展的纵向案例研究,建立复杂产品系统(CoPS)的动态能力演化分析框架,从技术能力和组织能力分析高校承担重大科技基础设施动态能力搜索—获取—转型的演化过程。研究发现,高校通过建立新型“举校”体制,发展自组织网络调动校内外组织和技术互补性资源,能够有效构建高校的复杂组织和技术能力,统筹提升科研成效、学生质量和教师质量,实现面向服务国家战略目标的转型,从而获得一流大学的持续竞争优势。

关 键 词:重大科技基础设施  复杂产品系统  动态能力  一流大学  
收稿时间:2021-03-15

Analysis on the Path to First-class University Based on Major Science and Technology Infrastructure Construction:Complex Products and System(CoPS) Dynamic Capability Evolution Perspective
Qiao Lili,Han Xiaotao,Liu Zhongquan.Analysis on the Path to First-class University Based on Major Science and Technology Infrastructure Construction:Complex Products and System(CoPS) Dynamic Capability Evolution Perspective[J].Science & Technology Progress and Policy,2021,38(23):10-19.
Authors:Qiao Lili  Han Xiaotao  Liu Zhongquan
Institution:(1.Center of Innovation-Driven Development,National Development and Reform Committee,Beijing 100037,China;2.National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
Abstract:The construction of a scientific and technological power and an innovative country is increasingly dependent on the support capability of complex product system (CoPS). Large research infrastructure(LRI) is typical CoPS. At present, most of the LRIs undertaken by universities in China are under construction. In this paper, a longitudinal case study of the development of Pulsed High Magnetic Field from 2006 to 2019 is conducted and an organization-technology coevolution analysis framework is established, to analyze the search, acquisition and transformation evolution process of the dynamic capability of universities bearing CoPS. Study finds that universities bearing CoPS need to build core competence of secondary organization, develop self-organizing network to mobilize complementary resource of management and technology, with the supplier and user network.
Keywords:Large Research Infrastructure  Complex Products and System (CoPS)  Dynamic Capability  First-class University  
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