技术转移机构模式创新——基于边界组织的路径拓展

技术转移是推动科技发展、发挥科技成果社会效用的重要方式，也是当前建设创新型国家、实现经济高质量发展的战略性任务。技术转移机构是推动技术转移的专业服务力量，我国技术转移机构虽然数量众多，但仍存在较大缺陷。边界组织作为起源于科学社会学的一种组织类型，在消解跨边界活动中的社会界域边界现象方面具有很强的组织优势。基于边界组织视角，将边界组织拓展到技术转移领域，构建技术转移机构边界组织模式理论模型，将其与现有模式进行对比，探讨边界组织模式的作用机理及优势，并结合边界组织模式的实践经验，从我国科技创新现实需要出发，提出构建边界组织模式技术转移机构的思路。

Mode Innovation of Technology Transfer Organization:Path Expansion based on Boundary Organization

Technology transfer is not only an important way to promote the development of science and technology, but also a strategic task to build an innovative country and achieve high-quality economic development. Technology Transfer Organization（TTO） is the professional service force to promote technology transfer. However, there are many TTO in China, but there are still many defects. As a type of organization originated from sociology of science, boundary organization has a strong organizational advantage in eliminating the phenomenon of social boundary in cross-border activities. Based on the perspective of boundary organization, this paper extends the boundary organization to the field of technology transfer, constructs the theoretical model of the boundary organization mode of TTO, compares it with the existing mode, analyzes the mechanism and advantages of the boundary organization mode in detail, and puts forward the future conception of boundary organization mode of TTO according to the practical experience of the boundary organization mode and the science, technology and innovation situation in China.