成熟期家族企业的企业家胜任力构成体系研究

相较于其它所有制企业，即使处于企业发展的最好阶段——成熟期，家族企业也面临严峻的资源约束。家族企业家作为企业的核心人物，探究其在企业成熟期的胜任力构成体系，不仅在企业家群体中具有代表性，而且具有现实指导价值。采集2019年国内5省348份家族企业家样本数据，通过实证分析搭建成熟期家族企业的企业家胜任力构成体系。研究结果表明，家族企业家胜任力由能量流胜任力、个性胜任力、物质流胜任力和信息流胜任力组成。其中，能量流胜任力由创新与勇担风险精神、愿景与实干精神等7部分构成；个性胜任力由人际协同力、虚心听取意见等7部分组成；物质流胜任力由供应链保障与整合能力、资金链风险管控能力、资本运营能力3部分组成；信息流胜任力由企业知识管理能力、企业情报体系构建力、识才与用才3部分组成。此外，成熟期家族企业家的胜任力培育按重要性程度依次为能量流胜任力、个性胜任力、物质流胜任力和信息流胜任力。

Research on the Structure System of Entrepreneur Competence of Family Business in Mature Period

Compared with other ownership enterprises, even in the best stage of enterprise development, family enterprises also face severe resource constraints. Family entrepreneurs are the core figures of enterprises,the research on the constitution system of the competence in this stage is not only representative in the group of entrepreneurs, but also has practical guiding value.In this paper, 348 samples of family entrepreneurs from five provinces in 2019 are collected,and entrepreneur competency system of mature family business are constructed first by empirical analysis.The main conclusions of the study :The competence of family entrepreneurs in mature period is composed of energy flow competence, personality competence, material flow competence and information flow competence. Among them, energy flow competence is composed of 7 parts: innovation and risk-taking spirit, vision and hard-working spirit,and so on;Personality competence consists of 7 components: interpersonal synergy, open-minded to listen to advice ,and so on; Material flow competence is composed of three parts: supply chain guarantee and integration ability, capital chain risk management ability and capital operation ability;Information flow competence is composed of three parts:knowledge management ability, intelligence system construction ability, talent recognition and talent utilization.According to the degree of importance, the entrepreneur of mature family business should pay attention to the competence construction of energy flow competence, personality competence, material flow competence and information flow competence.