户外休闲坐具设计影响因素与设计原则研究

户外休闲坐具不仅是城市居民休闲生活的主要用具,也是城市公共设施的重要构成元素。目前城市户外休闲坐具存在数量不够、设计不符合人体工程学、坐具设计与设置忽视人的行为与心理等问题,根据＂人-机-环境＂的系统观,分析了户外休闲坐具设计受到休闲主体——人、休闲坐具本身以及休闲环境三个关联因素的影响,提出了户外休闲坐具设计应把握人性化、与公共环境协调、耐久性与安全性、功能性、系统性等六大设计原则。

On Influential Factors and Design Principles of Outdoor Leisure Seats Design

The outdoor leisure seats are not only the main implements in city residents＇ leisure life,but also the important composing chemical element of city public facilities.To solve the problems in the outdoor leisure seats design,the paper uses the ＂people-machine-environment＂ system view,analyzes the design of the outdoor leisure sits,which are influenced by three connections factor：the human,the seat itself and the leisure environment.It proposes six principles such as humanization,harmoniousness with the environment,durability and safety,functionality,and systematicness.