《资本论》中的低碳经济理论简述——从经济伦理的视角

从《资本论》的人道观看，低碳经济是人类应然且必然的选择，但是经济活动的碳放量并非越低越好，更不是无碳最好，而且低碳经济未必就是人道的经济。从《资本论》的自由观看，经济活动碳放量的高低变化反映了人类自由不断实现的过程，发展现代社会的低碳经济，科技发展是关键，量力而行是基本原则。从《资本论》的正义论看，资本主义制度下高碳经济的高速发展从根本上讲不是源于其制度的正义性而是源于其制度的不正义性。《资本论》对高碳经济的正义审视仍未过时，对建设我国低碳经济的制度保障也不乏现实的启示性。

The Brief Outline of Low-carbon Economy Theory in Das Kapital： from Perspective of Economic Ethic

From the humanity theory of Das Kapital, people should and must develop low-carbon economy, but carbon from economic activity is not the lower the better, not even eliminating carbon and an economy without carbon may not be the humanity economy. From the liberty theory of Das Kapital, the amount of carbon from economic activity reffects the process of freedom realization. To develop the low carbon economy in modern society, science and technology is the key, and the principle of doing things in the limit of one＇s ability is the basic rule. From the justice theory of Das Kapital, high speed of high carbon economy development doesn＇t originate from capitalist＇s justice but originate from its injustice. The reflection on the high carbon economy from Das Kapital isn＇t out of date and has practical enlightening meaning to build a system for developing our country＇s low-carbon.