中国文人对园林意境设计的影响分析——以苏州园林为例

中国园林有皇家园林和文人园林两条发展脉络,苏州园林集中体现了文人园林中文人的文学修养、生活方式以及态度、思想对园林意境设计的影响。其命名受文人对自然与美学意境的追求的影响而极具文学、绘画的美学意境;其整体设计受到文人的生活方式与态度影响,用＂以人为本＂作为为园林的意境设计指导思想;园林的整体意境受文人思想影响着重于显而不露、意境无穷;园林植物的种植亦强调其所表达的意境。

Analysis of the Influence of Chinese Literati on Garden Image Design——A case study of Suzhou traditional garden

Chinese garden develops along the two paths of royal garden and literati garden.Suzhou garden is a typical representative of the latter and it reflects the impact on the garden image from the literature tutelage,lifestyle and attitude of the literati.Their name with the literature attitude and the aesthetics Atmosphere are affected by the literati’s aspiring,their Guiding ideology of design follows ＂people-oriented＂ for garden design which are respects the thoughts of literati and emphasizes the show something but not uncover and the endless artistic conception,while the plant in garden also emphasizes the artistic conception they should deliver.