新生代农民工信息获取障碍及影响因素研究——兼与老一代农民工的比较

以"需求层次理论"为依据,将农民工的信息需求从低到高分为物质信息、安全信息、尊重信息、自我实现信息四类,分别考察了四类信息的获取障碍。农民工的信息获取普遍存在较大障碍,层次越高的信息障碍越大;新生代农民工不同亚群体在信息获取障碍方面存在差异;信息环境、社会融合、信息费用是新生代农民工信息获取障碍的主要影响因素,两代农民工的影响因素同中有异。

Research on Factors Affecting Information Access Obstacles of New Generation Migrant Workers: Comparative Analysis with the Old Generation

According to the "hierarchy of needs theory", the information needs of migrant workers can be divided into the material information,safety information, esteem information andself -actualization information from low to high. Through the empirical research, this paper focuses on the obstacles of their information access. Itshows that there are large obstacles during migrant workers' information access, especially in high-level information and objective aspects. The information access obstacles are different in eachsub-group of new generation migrant worker. Information environment,social integration and cost are the most important factors affecting information access obstacle, which aresmall different between two generations migrant workers.